2023 "Big Tent" Programs
Friday Evening
Feathers & Scales
at 6:00pm with Audubon Community Nature Center's Animal Ambassadors
Meet some of ACNC's animal ambassadors that represent the feathered and scaled residents who live here with us. ACNC is home to many live animals including several species of turtles, snakes, and frogs, along with two birds of prey. These animals are a critical part of the education team as they teach the community about wildlife in the region and how they move, grow, and survive. Emma Roth and Kim Turner will talk about the adaptations these animals represent, as well as the animals’ stories. Learn how these animals came to live at Audubon and what goes into creating and maintaining a successful animal ambassador program.
at 6:00pm with Audubon Community Nature Center's Animal Ambassadors
Meet some of ACNC's animal ambassadors that represent the feathered and scaled residents who live here with us. ACNC is home to many live animals including several species of turtles, snakes, and frogs, along with two birds of prey. These animals are a critical part of the education team as they teach the community about wildlife in the region and how they move, grow, and survive. Emma Roth and Kim Turner will talk about the adaptations these animals represent, as well as the animals’ stories. Learn how these animals came to live at Audubon and what goes into creating and maintaining a successful animal ambassador program.
The Fossils Beneath Our Feet
at 8:00pm with Catherine Konieczny, Director of Science, Penn Dixie Fossil Park and Nature Reserve
What did the world look like 400 million years ago and why does it look this way now? Piece together the past using the clues beneath our feet--fossils. Learn what a fossil is and how it gets made--with museum specimens to look at and touch. Which fossils will you find?
at 8:00pm with Catherine Konieczny, Director of Science, Penn Dixie Fossil Park and Nature Reserve
What did the world look like 400 million years ago and why does it look this way now? Piece together the past using the clues beneath our feet--fossils. Learn what a fossil is and how it gets made--with museum specimens to look at and touch. Which fossils will you find?
Saturday Evening
The Mysterious and Majestic Seneca White Deer
at 8:00pm with Dee Calvasina
The mysterious and majestic Seneca white, whitetail deer have fascinated mankind from around the globe for generations. Now recognized as the largest known herd of white whitetail in the world, their once clandestine existence was only hinted upon via Iroquois legend. Such sightings were rare at best, but legend proved of their existence centuries ago. Fast forward to 1941. The government seized over 10,000 acres of privately owned property nestled between Seneca and Cayuga lakes to create the Seneca Ordinance Depot. This pristine landscape was previously settled by the mighty Six Nations of the Iroquois. Not surprisingly, the existence of any white whitetail deer remained elusive however...until 1949. Amazingly, cutting-edge technologies may have been embarked upon to develop and secure the first Northeastern Armed Forces munitions facility in the nick of time prior to the United States becoming involved in WWII, but as advanced as such intelligence was, no insight could have possibly predicted what nature had in store for its own incomparable white deer herd development. Nor could mankind foreshadow what would evolve, over 70 years later, into a conservation and ecotourism site dubbed Deer Haven Park, LLC. We will peek into this fascinating saga and be introduced to some of the amazing wildlife who call this park home, most especially the majestic Seneca white deer.
at 8:00pm with Dee Calvasina
The mysterious and majestic Seneca white, whitetail deer have fascinated mankind from around the globe for generations. Now recognized as the largest known herd of white whitetail in the world, their once clandestine existence was only hinted upon via Iroquois legend. Such sightings were rare at best, but legend proved of their existence centuries ago. Fast forward to 1941. The government seized over 10,000 acres of privately owned property nestled between Seneca and Cayuga lakes to create the Seneca Ordinance Depot. This pristine landscape was previously settled by the mighty Six Nations of the Iroquois. Not surprisingly, the existence of any white whitetail deer remained elusive however...until 1949. Amazingly, cutting-edge technologies may have been embarked upon to develop and secure the first Northeastern Armed Forces munitions facility in the nick of time prior to the United States becoming involved in WWII, but as advanced as such intelligence was, no insight could have possibly predicted what nature had in store for its own incomparable white deer herd development. Nor could mankind foreshadow what would evolve, over 70 years later, into a conservation and ecotourism site dubbed Deer Haven Park, LLC. We will peek into this fascinating saga and be introduced to some of the amazing wildlife who call this park home, most especially the majestic Seneca white deer.
Classes, Walks, and Fieldtrips
Now accepting Program Proposals for the 2023 Pilgrimage
A list of confirmed programs for the 65th Allegany Nature Pilgrimage will be released in the coming months
View the list of programs offered at the 2022 event below
A list of confirmed programs for the 65th Allegany Nature Pilgrimage will be released in the coming months
View the list of programs offered at the 2022 event below
A Living Window Into the Past: In 1935 Irving William Knobloch was so struck by a particular tree in Allegany State Park that he published its description and measurements in a botanical journal. 87 years later, a tree matching his description still stands in the park. If it is the same tree, how has it changed? What can it tell us about the lifestyles of our most elderly trees? What are the visual clues that set truly old trees apart from the rest of the forest? Participants in this 3-mile round-trip walk on the North Country Trail will have a chance to learn about dendrochronology and study some tree-ring samples along the way. Hike will leave from the Eastwood Meadow trailhead. Erik Danielson
A Tiny World: Phytotelmata in WNY: Tiny aquatic habitats exist all around us in trees, pitcher plants and even in the leaf axils on wild teasel (Dipsacus fullonum). These habitats are called phytotelmata and make aquatic communities exist in most unexpected places! We will explore the predacious diving beetles, flies and other critters that call these communities their home. There will also be a discussion about how these habitats are made and how you can find them in your own adventures. Come join us and learn about these unique microhabitats found within plants growing in WNY! Stephanie Schelble
Adult-Content Nature Talk: We will have a discussion on the culture and mythology of the plants and animals of the park. Part of our discussion will focus on the mating rituals of the animals of the park. This conversation will be a bawdy discussion of nature within the park. Indoor PowerPoint presentation for adults only. Lon Myers
Allenberg Bog Slog: Outside of the park, all-day fieldtrip. Experience the unique flora and fauna of a spectacular northern peat bog that features a quaking mat surrounding a bog pool. We’ll pay special attention to dragonflies and damselflies, as some unusual ones often are flying here at this time. Many uncommon plants to this part of New York occur there as well, including many rare to this part of the state. Participants should be in good health and have good mobility for walking on unstable substrates. Expect wet and mucky conditions and bring bug repellent as some years (not all) mosquitos can be annoying. Recommended attire: long pants, long sleeves, hat and closed-toe footwear that can get wet such as old sneakers. Bring lunch & water. This program extends from 9:00am-4:00pm, including 45-minute drive outside the park. Departs from Camp Allegany. Driving instructions will be provided Wayne Gall & Steven Daniel
All Things are Connected: In this program, we will enjoy stories from around the world and our own backyard. Stories will mostly be from indigenous communities--often with a modern spin. All stories have nature themes and all are suitable for kids and kids at heart. Jennifer Lodi-Smith Hebrank
Amphibians and Reptiles of Allegany State Park: Join us on a search for the amphibians and reptiles that make Allegany State Park home. We'll visit suitable habitat areas near the camp and guide our search for local species by the specific requirements each species has. We are likely to encounter several common species and always have a chance to stumble upon some of the more unique herps that occur in the park. Twan Leenders
Beaver Walk: Beaver Walk: Learn all about the official mammal of New York State while visiting an active beaver colony. Meet at tent,
short drive to location. Kristen Rosenburg
Beginning Birding: An introductory look at bird watching. We will concentrate on birdwatching basics like guide books, binoculars and easy bird identification. Easy walk. Suitable for all ages. Kids welcome if accompanied by an adult. PLEASE bring binoculars. Garner Light
Beginner to Intermediate Birding: This walk is intended for beginner to intermediate birders. We will be walking on road or paved sidewalks for 1 1/4 hours. The pace is leisurely with time for observation and education in varied habitat. Bring binoculars and bird books if you have them. This early evening bird walk will meet at the Osgood trailhead at the beginning of the McIntosh Cabin Trail. Jay Wopperer
Bird Banding: Get a close view of warblers and other birds as our bird banders catch birds in nets and demonstrate how to band them. Thomas LeBlanc
Birding in Aretas Saunders' Footsteps: In the summer of 1921, the Roosevelt Wild Life Station dispatched Aretas Saunders to survey the bird life of the newly-opened Allegany State Park. He found 105 species. Much has changed since. Join us for a casual walk retracing Saunders' footsteps as we compare and contrast his century-old checklist with our own findings and the Pilgrimage's own composite list. Meet at the Science Lake parking lot, Program Site 40, in the Quaker Area at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday, June 4 and Sunday, June 5. Craig Thompson
Birding the Maintenance Road Wetlands: We will explore the system of boardwalks and trails on the Red House Maintenance Road to see and hear as many birds as we can. Frank Gardner
Blacksnake Mountain Trail: A moderate hike, but we'll take 3-4 hours to cover the 3 mile distance! This trail includes some exceptional areas for some special Allegany plants--including seeps lush with wildflowers, ferns and great plant diversity. Although the focus will be on the plants, we won't overlook whatever else happens to come our way--birds, butterflies, dragonflies, fungi. Bring water, binoculars and camera. A hiking stick could be helpful. Meet at Trailhead. Steven Daniel
Bova Area Birding: We will walk up the Bova Road to the beaver pond and old ski area, seeing and hearing as many birds as we can along the way. Frank Gardner
Bugs By Nightlight: Participants will observe night-flying insects attracted to a mercury vapor light and white sheet deployed at the shelter behind the upper barracks at Camp Allegany. Discussions will focus on identifying characteristics and natural history of moths, beetles, caddisflies, mayflies, etc., attracted to the light and sheet. Program commences following evening tent programs Friday and Saturday. Wayne Gall & Steven Daniel
Butterfly Meadow Insects: Meadows are incredibly diverse ecosystems that were historically much more prevalent in the east than they are today. Allegany State Park has some great examples of meadow ecosystems. This easy hike will explore a restored meadow, including the diverse plant life that is the foundation of this habitat and the insect life the plants depend on. Keith Williams
Cellphone Nature Photography: As they say, "the best camera is the one that you have with you." Cellphone cameras are very capable and can be used to image beautiful landscapes, capture shots of wildlife in their natural habitat and help catalog your local flora and fauna. We will learn various basic tips and tricks for composition, lighting, camera operation and editing your images using only your cellphone. Please bring your cellphone camera and any questions that you may have. Chris Myers
Common Bird Identification: This talk will provide basic information about some bird species commonly seen and/or heard in the woodlands and backyards of Western New York. The information presented is geared toward non-birders who want to learn something about the birds with whom they share the earth. This is a tent seated PowerPoint presentation. Peter Corrigan
Creation & History of Allegany State Park: We will start at Camp Allegany and discuss how Allegany State Park become a park. Take a drive to the original 7,150 acres where it all began. From there we will be doing a combination of walking and driving to some of these original areas in the early days. We will conclude with a timeline from the beginning to the present day. Andy Malicki
Crescent Moon & Dark Sky: We'll hope to have a clear and casual evening starting with a great crescent moon full of detail and shadows. Later we'll try for a few deep sky objects that take us into deep space! Relaxing and fun for all ages. David Wymer
Dragonfly & Damselfly Walk: We will review the life cycle of these fascinating creatures and then attempt to get up close and personal with a few resident species in the park. Kids will love trying to catch the flying adults and dipping for the nymphs in the water. Most years we have been lucky enough to find them emerging. I will have some nets, but feel free to bring your own. Meet at the Red House picnic area at the lakeside stone pier. Jeremy Martin
Early-Morning Birding: Join our Buffalo Audubon Naturalist for a sunrise birding walk in search of summer nesters and late spring migrants. Meet at the Wetland Trail parking lot off the Maintenance Road in Red House at 6:00am. Tom Kerr
Fairy Houses & Toad Abodes: Kids and adults will enjoy working together or on their own to build a house in the woods using natural materials for Allegany's fairies and toads. The program will start with a short story and how-to for beginner builders. This is a fun hands-on program for anyone who has an imagination! All houses remain in the woods but can be visited throughout the Pilgrimage to see who may have visited or even moved in! Lauren Makeyenko
Fern Walk: Learn to recognize and identify our most plentiful ferns and make friends with them. Allen Podet
Fire!: Fire is an essential force in shaping our environment. When harnessed, it warms us and cooks our food. Learn about fire basics, the impact of fire on the environment and enjoy some flaming demonstrations! This is a seated tent program. Maggie Myers
Fire Tower Tour: Hear a brief history and presentation of Summit Fire Tower and other fire towers in Allegany State Park and NYS and tour the restored Summit Fire Tower. Meet at the Warming Hut at the Art Roscoe XC Ski Area. Kevin Gallineau
Five-Mile Nature Hike: We'll enjoy the quiet beauty of the park's Eastwood Meadows trail on this moderately-paced hike. We will observe and enjoy the wildflowers, birds and mammals found in the various habitats we pass through along the trail. Dress for conditions, bring water and maybe a light snack. Teresa & Peter Corrigan
Forest Bathing--It's not what you think! Forest bathing as taught by the U.S.-based Association for Nature and Forest Therapy has its roots in Shinrin-Yoku, a well-researched Japanese practice of nature immersion that supports physiological health and psychological well-being. It is equally informed by embodiment practices, indigenous interrelational principles, mindfulness, and deep ecology. On our relaxed, pleasure-oriented walk, participants are offered a sequence of invitations to explore sensory-based experiences, engage in reciprocity with the "more-than-human" world, and gather along the way to share what they're noticing as we bathe in the forest atmosphere. Jennifer Fendya
General Nature Hike: Easy walk near the camp and look at features of the area and how they relate. May continue to Osgood trail. Laura Dustin
General Nature Hike: Easy walk from Camp Allegany to see what we can see. ValerieJill Podet
Geologic History of ASP: The geology talk is held at Thunder Rocks and gives a brief history of the geology of the park. Everyone will have fun exploring this unique area. Meet at the Thunder Rocks parking lot. ValerieJill Podet
Geology of the Region: A family oriented program with hands-on demonstrations where we will learn about the geologic history of the local region and get our hands dirty digging around for some wonderful examples of geologic time. Chris Myers
Grasses, Rushes, and Sedges - Oh My! An introduction to these fascinating, yet maligned, groups of plants, that have an undeserved reputation for being difficult, if not impossible to learn. So we will "Learn 10" graminoids. and it shouldn't be too painful! "Learn 10" is a program begun by the New York Flora Association to help make various groups of plants accessible to non-botanists. Bring a hand lens or magnifying glass if you have one. Steven Daniel
High Elevation Herps in Allegany State Park: The highest reaches of Allegany State Park are home to an uncommon amphibian: Wehrle's Salamander. In fact, it is the only place in western NY where one can encounter this species. Join us on a search for this interesting amphibian and learn about its biology and that of some other unusual amphibians and reptiles that occur in the park. Meet at the Stone Tower. Twan Leenders
Hike! Are there really Bear Caves?: This will be a hike through to the site of Bear Caves along the Mt. Seneca trail. This hike will only go to the rock city, otherwise known as Bear Caves. We'll explore Bear Grotto, climb to the top of the Bear Caves, and for those that can and want to, we'll show you the 'secret' entrance to Poppa Bear Cave. Flashlight needed for cave exploration. Caves are always muddy, wear sturdy footwear. Meet at the Bear Caves trailhead in the Quaker Area. Jennifer Hillman
In Search of the American Beaver: No critter has captured the imagination nor engendered so much frustration as has the American Beaver, New York’s official state mammal. On this outdoor search, Chautauqua Shorty, who has been after this varmint for 400 years, will explore the themes of exploitation, adaptation and conservation of North America’s largest rodent. Craig Thompson
Invasive Species: Learn some basics about invasive species: what are they, why are they a concern, and what can we do to prevent them. We will walk and drive around Camp Allegany and Red House Lake to learn to identify some of the most common invasive species in the area. Angela Driscoll
Kayaking, A Water-Way to Explore Nature: Do you have a happy-place you go to in your mind? Mine is kayaking on Oak Orchard creek. You may end up with a new happy-place in mind once we paddle Red House Lake. Leisurely paddle. Leader will point out flora and fauna as we glide past. We will be on the water for an hour. Bring your own kayak or rent one from the park. Limited to 10 paddlers. Sign up at the registration table. Must have experience paddling a kayak. Meet at the Red House Lake beach parking lot. Ellen Prill
Life Under a Lens: Enter the world of all that is small as we explore species seldom seen. We will investigate tree bark, stumps, logs, rocks and everything in between! Bring a hand lens if you have one! Matthew Nusstein
Life Under Logs: There is a whole world hidden from view that lives beneath rotting logs. This life is responsible for decomposition, nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration and healthy terrestrial ecosystems. Join naturalist Keith Williams as we explore the amazing life beneath logs. Creatures we are likely to see include millipedes, centipedes, snails, slugs, an assortment of beetles, possibly toads, salamanders and a snake if we are lucky. We will meet at the tornado area and will take a short hike. Keith Williams
Live Animals from Around the World: Examples of the amazing adaptations creatures from far away places have developed to survive and the challenges they face at the hands of humans! Knowledge leads to conservation. This is a seated tent presentation. Mark Carra
Mammals: Explore mammal habitat and learn to look for signs of mammals. We will study skulls, pelts and venture into the woods in search of tracks, bedding, foraging and scat. We will learn of the impact of mammals on our environment and historical value of mammals. We will also make plaster casts of prints. Fred Klycek
Monarchs and Milkweed: Specialized Relationships: The natural world is full of naturalized relationships that make up the web of life. These naturalized relationships are important as we strive to recreate ecosystems for diversity and sustainability. Homeowners and gardeners can become stewards of the ecosystem if they understand these specialized relationships and recreate them in their own yard. This is a seated tent PowerPoint program. Kathleen Contrino
Mushroom Hike: Hike Art Roscoe XC Ski Area trails and record what we find along the way. This time of year lends itself nicely to longer hikes since the fungi are often fewer and further between. The first part is upland habitat I have yet to explore with a group at this time of year but I have found some different things around then on my own. Meet at the Summit Warming Hut at the Art Roscoe XC Ski Area. Garrett Taylor
Naturalist Saunter: Bring your curiosity and sense of wonder as we go on a "naturalist's saunter." We will enjoy all we see, making observations, following our curiosity, and learning from each other. Whether you are an experienced naturalist or just starting out, this walk is for you. Everyone has something to learn and knowledge to share. Bring your favorite naturalist tools: binoculars, magnifying glasses, field guides, journals, etc. Matthew Nusstein
Nature & History Bike Tour Around Red House Lake: We will be taking the bike trail around the perimeter of Red House Lake with possible side trips on adjacent trails/roads. We will be pointing out many interesting features and history of the lake as well as the surrounding area. We will be discussing many aspects of this area and how they relate to the environment as well as flora and fauna along the way. Please be prepared with a bike in good repair, brings snacks and water, insect repellent and sunscreen. A first aid kit, tire repair kit and pump are also strongly suggested. Children are required to wear a helmet and adults are encouraged to do so. This tour is easy to difficult depending on your fitness level. Meet with your bike outside the registration building at Camp Allegany. Brian Deck
Nature Tangles: Join us to create a black and white abstract art work based on your ANP experience. We will take a short walk to digitally gather natural patterns and images. Then we will each create personal abstract designs or tangles of these images and patterns. No drawing experience necessary. Supplies provided. Children under 10 need adult supervision. Bring a digital camera. Judy Light
Nature-Themed Yoga: Adults and families are invited to begin (or end) a day of exploration and learning with yoga stretches and poses based the nature that surrounds us this weekend. We will practice yoga outside unless it is raining hard. Teresa Corrigan
Night Walk: Explore nature from dusk to darkness. We will do a bit of everything--stars, planets, owls, frogs, and fluorescent minerals. Again this year we have an 8 -inch SC telescope dedicated to this walk. Chris Myers/Lon Myers
NYSDEC Free Fishing Clinic: Learn and practice basic fishing skills at Red House Lake. Anglers of all ages are welcome and no NYS Fishing License is needed to fish at the clinic. Instruction provided for casting, knot tying, fish identification/handling and more. Attendees can then practice their fishing skills on Red House Lake. Rods and reels are available to borrow and fishing bait is provided. Meet at the Red House Lake picnic area any time from 10:30am-2:00pm. Michael Todd
Old Growth Forest Hike: Will lead an intrepid band of hearty explorers to an old growth stand in Allegany State Park. We will observe the characteristics of old growth forest as we go along. The reward for spending a time in such a unique area is well worth it for said band of hearty explorers. The walk will be considered strenuous due to the steep incline in hiking to and climbing up out of the area. Otherwise, the hike is relatively short. Meet at the Old Growth Forest trailhead on ASP 2. Frank Crombe
On the Rocks at the Bear Caves: A short uphill hike will bring us to a magnificent outcrop of the Salamanca conglomerate, a coarse sandstone with abundant well-rounded quartz pebbles and large-scale cross-bedding. The unit averages 3-5 meters in thickness and can be traced from Rock City State Forest near Ellicottville, southward into Pennsylvania. Interpreted as a paleo-shoreline with deltas, tidal flats and channels, it was deposited during the late Devonian (c. 360 million years ago) under the influence of high-energy tides and waves. A major feature at the Bear Caves outcrop is cross-bedding of extraordinary scale (5+m); we'll examine this and other features to evaluate possible depositional environments. Gather at the Bear Caves trailhead/roadside parking on ASP #3, about 1.25 miles east of the T-intersection with ASP #1. James Craft
Owl Prowl: Your leader will imitate owl calls in an effort to lure in these secretive nocturnal raptors. Meet at the Big Tent for a brief introduction to owl calling; participants will then drive to the owl prowl location. Chuck Rosenburg
Salamanca Little Rock City: Outside of the park all-day fieldtrip. The Little Rock City in the Township of Little Valley, NY north of the City of Salamanca is a “rock city" of Salamanca conglomerate rock exposed at an elevation of approximately 2200 feet. At this location, large blocks of the conglomerate rock are separating from their parent layer and gravity is moving them downhill. In addition to being of local geological interest, the location lies within the Rock City State Forest. The surrounding forest is a habitat of mature trees and hosts many interesting plants and animals, including several species of birds. Come prepared with sturdy shoes, lunch and water. Leaves from Camp Allegany. Driving instructions will be provided. Timothy Baird
Science Lake Pond Creatures: Join our Buffalo Audubon Naturalist and get your feet wet in Science Lake! We'll use pond nets to catch insects, amphibians and whatever else we can find! Meet at the Science Lake parking lot in the Quaker Area. Tom Kerr
Shades of Green: Learn about some wild plants that grow in your backyard, some that don't, some that are edible and beneficial, and one or more of the invasive. We will partially follow a nearby stream. This will be more of a leisurely stroll than a hike. For all ages. Nancy Jager
Splash Hike: Come prepared to get wet. Beavers, crayfish, salamanders, water.... Did we mention you will get wet? Bring water shoes. A fun family activity! We will bushwhack through woods and tall grass and walk up a streambed. Lon Myers
Storytime with Make & Take: Come to our program to listen to a nature-themed story, make a simple craft and meet new friends! Perfect for kids to practice active listening skills and get creative! Short walk and seated tent program. Maggie Myers
Surprising Butterflies & Moths: Butterflies and moths are beautiful, diverse and have surprising abilities. Some common butterflies form alliances with social insects, eat garden weeds or even eat other animals. Some moths can fly in nearly freezing temperatures, disguise themselves as bird droppings or repel bats. Enjoy a deep dive into the unlikely lives and abilities of our backyard butterflies and moths. Conrad Baker
Trees of Allegany State Park: This will be an introduction to trees, with a focus on those native to the Allegany State Park area. This mostly will look at those found around the Camp Allegany area. The trees encountered will be the springboard (perhaps literally!) for revealing their natural histories and uses such as food, medicines, commercial products, landscaping, effects on their environs and so on. Frank Crombe
The Last Tallest Tree: In 2020, the tallest ash tree ever measured in New York state was discovered in a lush pocket of forest in Allegany State Park. This may be the last such tree discovered in this century, due to the ravages of emerald ash borer, and the tree may not survive much longer. In the course of our 3 mile round-trip mini-pilgrimage to this special tree, we'll talk about what makes some trees grow taller than others, flora and fauna associated with the richest and most productive forests, and how tree-seekers analyze the landscape to predict where they might find tall-tree hotspots. We'll also encounter a diverse array of other creatures and habitats as we gain about 750 feet in elevation on the steep trail. Sadly, this opportunity may not come again. Drive past Bear Caves Trail. Leader will meet you by the side of the road, Quaker, ASP 3. Erik Danielson
The Plastics Paradox: Plastic provides a real paradox in the world of material science. It is incredibly strong but without the mass that similar strength materials usually possess. In addition, it is very moldable so that you can contort it into a myriad of common place, super-utilitarian items. The versatility and durability of plastic allow it to be used in place of a myriad of natural materials, but these same features make it an environmental bane. Here we will explore this paradox and what it means for the waters we love so much. Much attention has been paid to plastic as an oceans issue, but increasingly we are finding that plastic flows through freshwater systems on its way from land to sea. Come hear from one of the foremost experts in the field of Freshwater Plastic Pollution. This is a seated tent PowerPoint presentation. Dr. Sherri A. Mason
Underwater Monsters of Science Lake: Participants will collect aquatic creatures along the shoreline of Science Lake using D-framed aquatic nets. Discussions will focus on identifying characteristics and natural history of organisms before they are returned to the water. Meet at the parking lot along ASP Highway 3 at Science Lake. Allow 30 minutes of drive-time from Camp Allegany to Science Lake. Wayne Gall
What's a Secret Place? And isn't it not so secret anymore?: In 1994, Eternal Flames Falls was virtually unknown, a handful of naturists would skinny-dip at Zoar Valley and only local kids knew the hidden routes to get to hear the Great Waves in the Niagara Gorge. Then Secret Places: Scenic Treasures of Western New York and Southern Ontario crashed on the scenes and started telling the world about our secret and scenic hidden wonders in Bruce Kershner's award-winning book. Co-presented with Libby Kershner, Bruce Kershner's daughter, this talk will discuss the advocacy work done by Bruce in the 1990s and 2000s and the impact on the Western New York community to share these and all "secret places" everywhere. This is a seated tent PowerPoint presentation. Bill McKeever
Wild Edible Plants: Ever wonder what you could eat in the woods? In your own back yard? Learn to identify ten edible wild plants on a short hike near Camp Allegany. Some medicinal uses will be discussed too. Adele Wellman
Wildflowers Hike: Make your own simple keys to identify five wildflowers of your choice. Laura Dustin
Wildlife "Wonders, Waders and Wanders” Paddle: Join us as we search for wildlife along the shore of Red House Lake. We will discover what else lurks amongst the waters we're paddling in and what we can do to protect our waterways for future generations. Bring your own kayak or rent one from the park. Limited to 10 paddlers. Sign up at the Registration Table. Must have experience paddling a kayak. Meets at the Red House Beach parking lot. Andrea Vaillancourt-Alder
WNY Young Birder Club Meet Up: Gather with other young birders age 0-18 who share a love of all things birds! Birds are awesome!!!!!!!! Maisie (age 8) *Jenn Lodi-Smith Hebrank (mom) will be mentoring along with other WNYYBC mentors. All young birders under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult.
Wonderful Wildflowers and Weeds: What is the difference between a wildflower and weed? What makes each plant special and unique? Take a short walk to explore the local fauna. Bring a guidebook, if you have one. Adele Wellman
A Tiny World: Phytotelmata in WNY: Tiny aquatic habitats exist all around us in trees, pitcher plants and even in the leaf axils on wild teasel (Dipsacus fullonum). These habitats are called phytotelmata and make aquatic communities exist in most unexpected places! We will explore the predacious diving beetles, flies and other critters that call these communities their home. There will also be a discussion about how these habitats are made and how you can find them in your own adventures. Come join us and learn about these unique microhabitats found within plants growing in WNY! Stephanie Schelble
Adult-Content Nature Talk: We will have a discussion on the culture and mythology of the plants and animals of the park. Part of our discussion will focus on the mating rituals of the animals of the park. This conversation will be a bawdy discussion of nature within the park. Indoor PowerPoint presentation for adults only. Lon Myers
Allenberg Bog Slog: Outside of the park, all-day fieldtrip. Experience the unique flora and fauna of a spectacular northern peat bog that features a quaking mat surrounding a bog pool. We’ll pay special attention to dragonflies and damselflies, as some unusual ones often are flying here at this time. Many uncommon plants to this part of New York occur there as well, including many rare to this part of the state. Participants should be in good health and have good mobility for walking on unstable substrates. Expect wet and mucky conditions and bring bug repellent as some years (not all) mosquitos can be annoying. Recommended attire: long pants, long sleeves, hat and closed-toe footwear that can get wet such as old sneakers. Bring lunch & water. This program extends from 9:00am-4:00pm, including 45-minute drive outside the park. Departs from Camp Allegany. Driving instructions will be provided Wayne Gall & Steven Daniel
All Things are Connected: In this program, we will enjoy stories from around the world and our own backyard. Stories will mostly be from indigenous communities--often with a modern spin. All stories have nature themes and all are suitable for kids and kids at heart. Jennifer Lodi-Smith Hebrank
Amphibians and Reptiles of Allegany State Park: Join us on a search for the amphibians and reptiles that make Allegany State Park home. We'll visit suitable habitat areas near the camp and guide our search for local species by the specific requirements each species has. We are likely to encounter several common species and always have a chance to stumble upon some of the more unique herps that occur in the park. Twan Leenders
Beaver Walk: Beaver Walk: Learn all about the official mammal of New York State while visiting an active beaver colony. Meet at tent,
short drive to location. Kristen Rosenburg
Beginning Birding: An introductory look at bird watching. We will concentrate on birdwatching basics like guide books, binoculars and easy bird identification. Easy walk. Suitable for all ages. Kids welcome if accompanied by an adult. PLEASE bring binoculars. Garner Light
Beginner to Intermediate Birding: This walk is intended for beginner to intermediate birders. We will be walking on road or paved sidewalks for 1 1/4 hours. The pace is leisurely with time for observation and education in varied habitat. Bring binoculars and bird books if you have them. This early evening bird walk will meet at the Osgood trailhead at the beginning of the McIntosh Cabin Trail. Jay Wopperer
Bird Banding: Get a close view of warblers and other birds as our bird banders catch birds in nets and demonstrate how to band them. Thomas LeBlanc
Birding in Aretas Saunders' Footsteps: In the summer of 1921, the Roosevelt Wild Life Station dispatched Aretas Saunders to survey the bird life of the newly-opened Allegany State Park. He found 105 species. Much has changed since. Join us for a casual walk retracing Saunders' footsteps as we compare and contrast his century-old checklist with our own findings and the Pilgrimage's own composite list. Meet at the Science Lake parking lot, Program Site 40, in the Quaker Area at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday, June 4 and Sunday, June 5. Craig Thompson
Birding the Maintenance Road Wetlands: We will explore the system of boardwalks and trails on the Red House Maintenance Road to see and hear as many birds as we can. Frank Gardner
Blacksnake Mountain Trail: A moderate hike, but we'll take 3-4 hours to cover the 3 mile distance! This trail includes some exceptional areas for some special Allegany plants--including seeps lush with wildflowers, ferns and great plant diversity. Although the focus will be on the plants, we won't overlook whatever else happens to come our way--birds, butterflies, dragonflies, fungi. Bring water, binoculars and camera. A hiking stick could be helpful. Meet at Trailhead. Steven Daniel
Bova Area Birding: We will walk up the Bova Road to the beaver pond and old ski area, seeing and hearing as many birds as we can along the way. Frank Gardner
Bugs By Nightlight: Participants will observe night-flying insects attracted to a mercury vapor light and white sheet deployed at the shelter behind the upper barracks at Camp Allegany. Discussions will focus on identifying characteristics and natural history of moths, beetles, caddisflies, mayflies, etc., attracted to the light and sheet. Program commences following evening tent programs Friday and Saturday. Wayne Gall & Steven Daniel
Butterfly Meadow Insects: Meadows are incredibly diverse ecosystems that were historically much more prevalent in the east than they are today. Allegany State Park has some great examples of meadow ecosystems. This easy hike will explore a restored meadow, including the diverse plant life that is the foundation of this habitat and the insect life the plants depend on. Keith Williams
Cellphone Nature Photography: As they say, "the best camera is the one that you have with you." Cellphone cameras are very capable and can be used to image beautiful landscapes, capture shots of wildlife in their natural habitat and help catalog your local flora and fauna. We will learn various basic tips and tricks for composition, lighting, camera operation and editing your images using only your cellphone. Please bring your cellphone camera and any questions that you may have. Chris Myers
Common Bird Identification: This talk will provide basic information about some bird species commonly seen and/or heard in the woodlands and backyards of Western New York. The information presented is geared toward non-birders who want to learn something about the birds with whom they share the earth. This is a tent seated PowerPoint presentation. Peter Corrigan
Creation & History of Allegany State Park: We will start at Camp Allegany and discuss how Allegany State Park become a park. Take a drive to the original 7,150 acres where it all began. From there we will be doing a combination of walking and driving to some of these original areas in the early days. We will conclude with a timeline from the beginning to the present day. Andy Malicki
Crescent Moon & Dark Sky: We'll hope to have a clear and casual evening starting with a great crescent moon full of detail and shadows. Later we'll try for a few deep sky objects that take us into deep space! Relaxing and fun for all ages. David Wymer
Dragonfly & Damselfly Walk: We will review the life cycle of these fascinating creatures and then attempt to get up close and personal with a few resident species in the park. Kids will love trying to catch the flying adults and dipping for the nymphs in the water. Most years we have been lucky enough to find them emerging. I will have some nets, but feel free to bring your own. Meet at the Red House picnic area at the lakeside stone pier. Jeremy Martin
Early-Morning Birding: Join our Buffalo Audubon Naturalist for a sunrise birding walk in search of summer nesters and late spring migrants. Meet at the Wetland Trail parking lot off the Maintenance Road in Red House at 6:00am. Tom Kerr
Fairy Houses & Toad Abodes: Kids and adults will enjoy working together or on their own to build a house in the woods using natural materials for Allegany's fairies and toads. The program will start with a short story and how-to for beginner builders. This is a fun hands-on program for anyone who has an imagination! All houses remain in the woods but can be visited throughout the Pilgrimage to see who may have visited or even moved in! Lauren Makeyenko
Fern Walk: Learn to recognize and identify our most plentiful ferns and make friends with them. Allen Podet
Fire!: Fire is an essential force in shaping our environment. When harnessed, it warms us and cooks our food. Learn about fire basics, the impact of fire on the environment and enjoy some flaming demonstrations! This is a seated tent program. Maggie Myers
Fire Tower Tour: Hear a brief history and presentation of Summit Fire Tower and other fire towers in Allegany State Park and NYS and tour the restored Summit Fire Tower. Meet at the Warming Hut at the Art Roscoe XC Ski Area. Kevin Gallineau
Five-Mile Nature Hike: We'll enjoy the quiet beauty of the park's Eastwood Meadows trail on this moderately-paced hike. We will observe and enjoy the wildflowers, birds and mammals found in the various habitats we pass through along the trail. Dress for conditions, bring water and maybe a light snack. Teresa & Peter Corrigan
Forest Bathing--It's not what you think! Forest bathing as taught by the U.S.-based Association for Nature and Forest Therapy has its roots in Shinrin-Yoku, a well-researched Japanese practice of nature immersion that supports physiological health and psychological well-being. It is equally informed by embodiment practices, indigenous interrelational principles, mindfulness, and deep ecology. On our relaxed, pleasure-oriented walk, participants are offered a sequence of invitations to explore sensory-based experiences, engage in reciprocity with the "more-than-human" world, and gather along the way to share what they're noticing as we bathe in the forest atmosphere. Jennifer Fendya
General Nature Hike: Easy walk near the camp and look at features of the area and how they relate. May continue to Osgood trail. Laura Dustin
General Nature Hike: Easy walk from Camp Allegany to see what we can see. ValerieJill Podet
Geologic History of ASP: The geology talk is held at Thunder Rocks and gives a brief history of the geology of the park. Everyone will have fun exploring this unique area. Meet at the Thunder Rocks parking lot. ValerieJill Podet
Geology of the Region: A family oriented program with hands-on demonstrations where we will learn about the geologic history of the local region and get our hands dirty digging around for some wonderful examples of geologic time. Chris Myers
Grasses, Rushes, and Sedges - Oh My! An introduction to these fascinating, yet maligned, groups of plants, that have an undeserved reputation for being difficult, if not impossible to learn. So we will "Learn 10" graminoids. and it shouldn't be too painful! "Learn 10" is a program begun by the New York Flora Association to help make various groups of plants accessible to non-botanists. Bring a hand lens or magnifying glass if you have one. Steven Daniel
High Elevation Herps in Allegany State Park: The highest reaches of Allegany State Park are home to an uncommon amphibian: Wehrle's Salamander. In fact, it is the only place in western NY where one can encounter this species. Join us on a search for this interesting amphibian and learn about its biology and that of some other unusual amphibians and reptiles that occur in the park. Meet at the Stone Tower. Twan Leenders
Hike! Are there really Bear Caves?: This will be a hike through to the site of Bear Caves along the Mt. Seneca trail. This hike will only go to the rock city, otherwise known as Bear Caves. We'll explore Bear Grotto, climb to the top of the Bear Caves, and for those that can and want to, we'll show you the 'secret' entrance to Poppa Bear Cave. Flashlight needed for cave exploration. Caves are always muddy, wear sturdy footwear. Meet at the Bear Caves trailhead in the Quaker Area. Jennifer Hillman
In Search of the American Beaver: No critter has captured the imagination nor engendered so much frustration as has the American Beaver, New York’s official state mammal. On this outdoor search, Chautauqua Shorty, who has been after this varmint for 400 years, will explore the themes of exploitation, adaptation and conservation of North America’s largest rodent. Craig Thompson
Invasive Species: Learn some basics about invasive species: what are they, why are they a concern, and what can we do to prevent them. We will walk and drive around Camp Allegany and Red House Lake to learn to identify some of the most common invasive species in the area. Angela Driscoll
Kayaking, A Water-Way to Explore Nature: Do you have a happy-place you go to in your mind? Mine is kayaking on Oak Orchard creek. You may end up with a new happy-place in mind once we paddle Red House Lake. Leisurely paddle. Leader will point out flora and fauna as we glide past. We will be on the water for an hour. Bring your own kayak or rent one from the park. Limited to 10 paddlers. Sign up at the registration table. Must have experience paddling a kayak. Meet at the Red House Lake beach parking lot. Ellen Prill
Life Under a Lens: Enter the world of all that is small as we explore species seldom seen. We will investigate tree bark, stumps, logs, rocks and everything in between! Bring a hand lens if you have one! Matthew Nusstein
Life Under Logs: There is a whole world hidden from view that lives beneath rotting logs. This life is responsible for decomposition, nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration and healthy terrestrial ecosystems. Join naturalist Keith Williams as we explore the amazing life beneath logs. Creatures we are likely to see include millipedes, centipedes, snails, slugs, an assortment of beetles, possibly toads, salamanders and a snake if we are lucky. We will meet at the tornado area and will take a short hike. Keith Williams
Live Animals from Around the World: Examples of the amazing adaptations creatures from far away places have developed to survive and the challenges they face at the hands of humans! Knowledge leads to conservation. This is a seated tent presentation. Mark Carra
Mammals: Explore mammal habitat and learn to look for signs of mammals. We will study skulls, pelts and venture into the woods in search of tracks, bedding, foraging and scat. We will learn of the impact of mammals on our environment and historical value of mammals. We will also make plaster casts of prints. Fred Klycek
Monarchs and Milkweed: Specialized Relationships: The natural world is full of naturalized relationships that make up the web of life. These naturalized relationships are important as we strive to recreate ecosystems for diversity and sustainability. Homeowners and gardeners can become stewards of the ecosystem if they understand these specialized relationships and recreate them in their own yard. This is a seated tent PowerPoint program. Kathleen Contrino
Mushroom Hike: Hike Art Roscoe XC Ski Area trails and record what we find along the way. This time of year lends itself nicely to longer hikes since the fungi are often fewer and further between. The first part is upland habitat I have yet to explore with a group at this time of year but I have found some different things around then on my own. Meet at the Summit Warming Hut at the Art Roscoe XC Ski Area. Garrett Taylor
Naturalist Saunter: Bring your curiosity and sense of wonder as we go on a "naturalist's saunter." We will enjoy all we see, making observations, following our curiosity, and learning from each other. Whether you are an experienced naturalist or just starting out, this walk is for you. Everyone has something to learn and knowledge to share. Bring your favorite naturalist tools: binoculars, magnifying glasses, field guides, journals, etc. Matthew Nusstein
Nature & History Bike Tour Around Red House Lake: We will be taking the bike trail around the perimeter of Red House Lake with possible side trips on adjacent trails/roads. We will be pointing out many interesting features and history of the lake as well as the surrounding area. We will be discussing many aspects of this area and how they relate to the environment as well as flora and fauna along the way. Please be prepared with a bike in good repair, brings snacks and water, insect repellent and sunscreen. A first aid kit, tire repair kit and pump are also strongly suggested. Children are required to wear a helmet and adults are encouraged to do so. This tour is easy to difficult depending on your fitness level. Meet with your bike outside the registration building at Camp Allegany. Brian Deck
Nature Tangles: Join us to create a black and white abstract art work based on your ANP experience. We will take a short walk to digitally gather natural patterns and images. Then we will each create personal abstract designs or tangles of these images and patterns. No drawing experience necessary. Supplies provided. Children under 10 need adult supervision. Bring a digital camera. Judy Light
Nature-Themed Yoga: Adults and families are invited to begin (or end) a day of exploration and learning with yoga stretches and poses based the nature that surrounds us this weekend. We will practice yoga outside unless it is raining hard. Teresa Corrigan
Night Walk: Explore nature from dusk to darkness. We will do a bit of everything--stars, planets, owls, frogs, and fluorescent minerals. Again this year we have an 8 -inch SC telescope dedicated to this walk. Chris Myers/Lon Myers
NYSDEC Free Fishing Clinic: Learn and practice basic fishing skills at Red House Lake. Anglers of all ages are welcome and no NYS Fishing License is needed to fish at the clinic. Instruction provided for casting, knot tying, fish identification/handling and more. Attendees can then practice their fishing skills on Red House Lake. Rods and reels are available to borrow and fishing bait is provided. Meet at the Red House Lake picnic area any time from 10:30am-2:00pm. Michael Todd
Old Growth Forest Hike: Will lead an intrepid band of hearty explorers to an old growth stand in Allegany State Park. We will observe the characteristics of old growth forest as we go along. The reward for spending a time in such a unique area is well worth it for said band of hearty explorers. The walk will be considered strenuous due to the steep incline in hiking to and climbing up out of the area. Otherwise, the hike is relatively short. Meet at the Old Growth Forest trailhead on ASP 2. Frank Crombe
On the Rocks at the Bear Caves: A short uphill hike will bring us to a magnificent outcrop of the Salamanca conglomerate, a coarse sandstone with abundant well-rounded quartz pebbles and large-scale cross-bedding. The unit averages 3-5 meters in thickness and can be traced from Rock City State Forest near Ellicottville, southward into Pennsylvania. Interpreted as a paleo-shoreline with deltas, tidal flats and channels, it was deposited during the late Devonian (c. 360 million years ago) under the influence of high-energy tides and waves. A major feature at the Bear Caves outcrop is cross-bedding of extraordinary scale (5+m); we'll examine this and other features to evaluate possible depositional environments. Gather at the Bear Caves trailhead/roadside parking on ASP #3, about 1.25 miles east of the T-intersection with ASP #1. James Craft
Owl Prowl: Your leader will imitate owl calls in an effort to lure in these secretive nocturnal raptors. Meet at the Big Tent for a brief introduction to owl calling; participants will then drive to the owl prowl location. Chuck Rosenburg
Salamanca Little Rock City: Outside of the park all-day fieldtrip. The Little Rock City in the Township of Little Valley, NY north of the City of Salamanca is a “rock city" of Salamanca conglomerate rock exposed at an elevation of approximately 2200 feet. At this location, large blocks of the conglomerate rock are separating from their parent layer and gravity is moving them downhill. In addition to being of local geological interest, the location lies within the Rock City State Forest. The surrounding forest is a habitat of mature trees and hosts many interesting plants and animals, including several species of birds. Come prepared with sturdy shoes, lunch and water. Leaves from Camp Allegany. Driving instructions will be provided. Timothy Baird
Science Lake Pond Creatures: Join our Buffalo Audubon Naturalist and get your feet wet in Science Lake! We'll use pond nets to catch insects, amphibians and whatever else we can find! Meet at the Science Lake parking lot in the Quaker Area. Tom Kerr
Shades of Green: Learn about some wild plants that grow in your backyard, some that don't, some that are edible and beneficial, and one or more of the invasive. We will partially follow a nearby stream. This will be more of a leisurely stroll than a hike. For all ages. Nancy Jager
Splash Hike: Come prepared to get wet. Beavers, crayfish, salamanders, water.... Did we mention you will get wet? Bring water shoes. A fun family activity! We will bushwhack through woods and tall grass and walk up a streambed. Lon Myers
Storytime with Make & Take: Come to our program to listen to a nature-themed story, make a simple craft and meet new friends! Perfect for kids to practice active listening skills and get creative! Short walk and seated tent program. Maggie Myers
Surprising Butterflies & Moths: Butterflies and moths are beautiful, diverse and have surprising abilities. Some common butterflies form alliances with social insects, eat garden weeds or even eat other animals. Some moths can fly in nearly freezing temperatures, disguise themselves as bird droppings or repel bats. Enjoy a deep dive into the unlikely lives and abilities of our backyard butterflies and moths. Conrad Baker
Trees of Allegany State Park: This will be an introduction to trees, with a focus on those native to the Allegany State Park area. This mostly will look at those found around the Camp Allegany area. The trees encountered will be the springboard (perhaps literally!) for revealing their natural histories and uses such as food, medicines, commercial products, landscaping, effects on their environs and so on. Frank Crombe
The Last Tallest Tree: In 2020, the tallest ash tree ever measured in New York state was discovered in a lush pocket of forest in Allegany State Park. This may be the last such tree discovered in this century, due to the ravages of emerald ash borer, and the tree may not survive much longer. In the course of our 3 mile round-trip mini-pilgrimage to this special tree, we'll talk about what makes some trees grow taller than others, flora and fauna associated with the richest and most productive forests, and how tree-seekers analyze the landscape to predict where they might find tall-tree hotspots. We'll also encounter a diverse array of other creatures and habitats as we gain about 750 feet in elevation on the steep trail. Sadly, this opportunity may not come again. Drive past Bear Caves Trail. Leader will meet you by the side of the road, Quaker, ASP 3. Erik Danielson
The Plastics Paradox: Plastic provides a real paradox in the world of material science. It is incredibly strong but without the mass that similar strength materials usually possess. In addition, it is very moldable so that you can contort it into a myriad of common place, super-utilitarian items. The versatility and durability of plastic allow it to be used in place of a myriad of natural materials, but these same features make it an environmental bane. Here we will explore this paradox and what it means for the waters we love so much. Much attention has been paid to plastic as an oceans issue, but increasingly we are finding that plastic flows through freshwater systems on its way from land to sea. Come hear from one of the foremost experts in the field of Freshwater Plastic Pollution. This is a seated tent PowerPoint presentation. Dr. Sherri A. Mason
Underwater Monsters of Science Lake: Participants will collect aquatic creatures along the shoreline of Science Lake using D-framed aquatic nets. Discussions will focus on identifying characteristics and natural history of organisms before they are returned to the water. Meet at the parking lot along ASP Highway 3 at Science Lake. Allow 30 minutes of drive-time from Camp Allegany to Science Lake. Wayne Gall
What's a Secret Place? And isn't it not so secret anymore?: In 1994, Eternal Flames Falls was virtually unknown, a handful of naturists would skinny-dip at Zoar Valley and only local kids knew the hidden routes to get to hear the Great Waves in the Niagara Gorge. Then Secret Places: Scenic Treasures of Western New York and Southern Ontario crashed on the scenes and started telling the world about our secret and scenic hidden wonders in Bruce Kershner's award-winning book. Co-presented with Libby Kershner, Bruce Kershner's daughter, this talk will discuss the advocacy work done by Bruce in the 1990s and 2000s and the impact on the Western New York community to share these and all "secret places" everywhere. This is a seated tent PowerPoint presentation. Bill McKeever
Wild Edible Plants: Ever wonder what you could eat in the woods? In your own back yard? Learn to identify ten edible wild plants on a short hike near Camp Allegany. Some medicinal uses will be discussed too. Adele Wellman
Wildflowers Hike: Make your own simple keys to identify five wildflowers of your choice. Laura Dustin
Wildlife "Wonders, Waders and Wanders” Paddle: Join us as we search for wildlife along the shore of Red House Lake. We will discover what else lurks amongst the waters we're paddling in and what we can do to protect our waterways for future generations. Bring your own kayak or rent one from the park. Limited to 10 paddlers. Sign up at the Registration Table. Must have experience paddling a kayak. Meets at the Red House Beach parking lot. Andrea Vaillancourt-Alder
WNY Young Birder Club Meet Up: Gather with other young birders age 0-18 who share a love of all things birds! Birds are awesome!!!!!!!! Maisie (age 8) *Jenn Lodi-Smith Hebrank (mom) will be mentoring along with other WNYYBC mentors. All young birders under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult.
Wonderful Wildflowers and Weeds: What is the difference between a wildflower and weed? What makes each plant special and unique? Take a short walk to explore the local fauna. Bring a guidebook, if you have one. Adele Wellman